A Review: Effects of air, water and land dumpsite on human health and analytical methods for determination of pollutants

Ihenetu chukwuemeka stanley; Victor Obinna Njokua Njoku; Chinweuba Arinze; Ibe Francis Chizoruo; Ekeoma Nmesoma Blessing

doi:10.24200/amecj.v4.i03.147

Ihenetu chukwuemeka stanley, (Corresponding Author) Chemistry Department, Imo State University Owerri, Imo State Nigeria
Victor Obinna Njokua Njoku Chemistry Department, Imo State University Owerri, Imo State Nigeria
Chinweuba Arinze Chemistry Department, Chukwuemeka odimegwu Ojukwu University Uli, Anambra Nigeria
Ibe Francis Chizoruo Chemistry Department, Imo State University Owerri, Imo State Nigeria
Ekeoma Nmesoma Blessing Medicine and surgery Department, Gregory University, Uturu Abia State, Nigeria

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24200/amecj.v4.i03.147

Keywords: Environment pollutants, Water, air and soil, Analytical chemistry methods, Human Health

Abstract

Environment pollutants are found here and there in developing countries and these contaminations affect the environment adversely. A few remediation of pollution which includes incineration which is the waste treatment process that involves the combustion of organic substances contained in waste material, the waste handling practices, the recycling resource recovery, the avoidance and reduction methods, the adsorption based on nanotechnology and the bioremediation technology which appears as a cost-effective and environmental friendly approach for cleanup. Recently researches shows that various chemicals (VOCs, BTEX, heavy metals) that might be delivered into the air or water can cause unfriendly health effects which was analyzed based on sample treatments (solid phase extraction: SPE, the liquid-liquid microextraction: LLME, the magnetic solid phase extraction: MSPE) and instruments such as ET-AAS, F-AAS and GC-FID methods. The related weight of disease can be substantial, and interest in research on health effects and intervention in explicit populations and openness circumstances is significant for the development of control systems. Pollution control and determination is thusly a significant segment of disease control, and health experts and analytical chemistry specialists need to foster associations with different areas to recognize and carry out need interventions.

References

K. T. Semple, B. J. Reid, T. R. Fermor, Impact of composting strategies on the treatment of soils contaminated with organic pollutants, Environ. Pollut., 112 (2011) 269-283.

R.K. Ibrahim, M. Hayyan, M.A. Al-saadi, A. Hayyan, S. Ibrahim, Environmental application of nanotechnology; air, soil, and water, Environ. Sci. Pollut., 23 (2016) 13754–13788.

A. Andrade-Eiroa, M. Canle, V. Leroy-Cancellieri, V. Cerdà, Solid-phase extraction of organic compounds: A critical review (Part I), TrAC- Trends Anal. Chem., 80 (2016) 641–654.

M. Zhang, P. de B. Harrington, Determination of Trichloroethylene in Water by Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Assisted Solid Phase Microextraction, Chromatogr., 2 (2015) 66-78.

M.N. Islam, H.Y. Jung, J.H. Park, Subcritical water treatment of explosive and heavy metals co-contaminated soil: Removal of the explosive, and immobilization and risk assessment of heavy metals, J. Environ. Manag., 163 (2015) 262–269.

M.H. Habibollahi, K. Karimyan, H. Arfaeinia, N. Mirzaei, Y. Safari, R. Akramipour, H. Sharafi, N. Fattahi, Extraction and determination of heavy metals in soil and vegetables irrigated with treated municipal wastewater using new mode of dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on the solidified deep eutectic solvent followed by GF-AAS, J. Sci. Food Agric., 99 (2019) 656–665.

F. Gianì, R. Masto, M.A. Trovato, P. Malandrino, M. Russo, G. Pellegriti, P. Vigneri, R. Vigneri, Heavy metals in the environment and thyroid cancer, Cancers, 13 (2021) 4052.

S. Dugheri, A review of micro-solid-phase extraction techniques and devices applied in sample pretreatment coupled with chromatographic analysis, Acta Chromatogr., 12 (2020) 35.

W. A. Khan, Nanomaterials-based solid phase extraction and solid phase microextraction for heavy metals food toxicity, Food Chem. Toxicol., 145 (2020)111704.

W. Setyaningsih, T. Majchrzak, T. Dymerski, J. Namie´snik, M. Palma, Key-Marker volatile compounds in aromatic rice (Oryza sativa) Grains: An HS-SPME extraction method combined with GC × GC-TOFMS, Molecules, 24 (2019) 4180.

NR. Biata, KM. Dimpe, J. Ramontja, N. Mketo, PN. Nomngongo, Determination of thallium in water samples using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) after ultrasonic assisted-dispersive solid phase microextraction, Microchem. J., 137 (2018) 214-22.

SZ. Mohammadi, A. Sheibani, F. Abdollahi, Speciation of Tl(III) and Tl(I) in hair samples by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic droplet prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometry determination, Arab. J. Chem., 9 (2016) S1510-S5.

O. B. Ifeoluwa, Harmful effects and management of indiscriminate solid waste disposal on human and its environment in Nigeria: A Review, Glob. J. Res. Rev., 6 (2019) 1-7.

S. C. Ihenetu, F. C. Ihenetu, G. I. Kalu, Determination of heavy metals and physicochemical parameters of crude oil polluted soil from Ohaji Egbema Local Government in Imo State, Open J. Yangtze Gas Oil, 2 (2017) 161-167.

S. Zhu, J. Zhou, H. Jia, H. Zhang, Liquid–liquid microextraction of synthetic pigments in beverages using a hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent, Food Chem., 243 (2018) 351–356.

A. Safavi, R Ahmadi, A. M. Ramezani, Vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction based on hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent for determination of malondialdehyde and formaldehyde by HPLC-UV approach, Microchem. J., 143 (2018) 166–174.

S. McMichael, P. Fernández-Ibáñez, J. Byrne, A review of photoelectrocatalytic reactors for water and wastewater treatment, Water, , 13 (2021) 1198.

D. Alrousan, A. Afkhami, K. Bani-Melhem, P. Dunlop, Organic degradation potential of real greywater using TiO2 based advanced oxidation processes, Water, 12 (2020) 2811.

R. Ahmadi, G. Kazemi, A. M. Ramezani, A. Safavi, Shaker-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction of methylene blue using deep eutectic solvent followed by back-extraction and spectrophotometric determination, Microchem. J., 145 (2019) 501–507.

K. Maheep, P. Vijay, Review on solid waste: Its Impact on air and water quality, J. Pollut. Control, 8 (2020) 242-252.

L. O. Odokumaand, A. A. Dickson, Bioremediation of a landfilll polluted tropical rain-forest soil, Global J. Environ. Sci., 2 (2003) 29–40.

A. M. Ramsay, P. J. Warren, A. T. Duke, R. Hill, Effect of bioremediation on the microbial community in oiled mangrove sediments, Marine Pollut. Bull., 41 (2000) 413-419.

J. Sabate, M. Vinas, A. M. Solanas, Laboratory-scale bioremediation experiments on hydrocarbon-contamined soil, J. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. J., 54 (2014) 19-25.

N. Raza, B. Hashemi, K.H. Kim, S.H. Lee, A. Deep, Aromatic hydrocarbons in air, water, and soil: sampling and pretreatment techniques, TrAC- Trends Anal. Chem., 103 (2018) 56–73.

C. Labianca, Remediation of a petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated site by soil vapor extraction: A full-scale case study, Appl. Sci., 10 (2020) 4261.

M. Schaefer, F. Juliane, The influence of earthworms and organic additives on the biodegradation of oil contaminated soil, Appl. Soil Ecol., 36 (2007) 53-62.

K. Van Gestel, J. Mergaert, J. Swings, Coosemans, J. Ryckebore, Bioremediation of diesel oil-contaminated soil by composting with biowaste, Environ. Pollut., 5 (2001) 361-368.

N. Vasudevan, P. Rajaram, Bioremediation of oil sludge- contaminated soil, Environ. Int., 26 (2001) 409-411.

D. Hou, D. O’Connor, A. D. Igalavithana, Metal contamination and bioremediation of agricultural soils for food safety and sustainability, Nat. Rev. Earth Environ., 1 (2020) 366–381.

G. Qin, Soil heavy metal pollution and food safety in China: Effects, sources and removing technology, Chemosphere, 267 (2021)129205.

M. Walter, K.S.H. Boyd-Wilson, D. McNaughton, G. Northcott, Laboratory trials on the bioremediation of aged pentachlorophenol residues, J. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 3 (2005) 121-130.

B. A. Wrenn, A. D. Venosa, Health effects of pollution, Can. J. Microbiol., 42 (1996) 252–258.

K. Yones, F. Kiani, L. Ebrahmi, The effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern Iran, J. Mountain Sci., 9 (2012) 798–816.

P. Roccaro, M. Sgroi, F. G. Vagliasindi, Removal of xenobiotic compounds from wastewater for environment protection: Treatment processes and costs, Chem. Eng. Trans., 3 (2013) 32-50.

Regulation for determining the status of surface waters; ministry of agriculture and rural development, Ministry of health and the ministry of sustainable development and tourism: Podgorica, Montenegro, 1–39, 2019.

Government of the republic of Montenegro: rulebook on classification and categorization of surface and ground water, 2021. https://www.morskodobro.com/dokumenti/uredba_klasifikacija_kategorizacija_podzemnih_voda.pdf.

S. A. Nsibande, P. Forbes, Fluorescence detection of pesticides using quantum dot materials e a review, Anal. Chim. Acta, 945 (2016) 9–22.

X. Cao, Z. Jiang, S. Wang, S. Hong, H. Li, C. Zhang, Metal–organic framework UiO-66 for rapid dispersive solid phase extraction of neonicotinoid insecticides in water samples, J. Chromatogr. B, 4 (2018) 1077–1078.

S. K. Selahle, N. J. Waleng, A. Mpupa, P. N. Nomngongo, Magnetic solid phase extraction based on nanostructured magnetic porous porphyrin organic polymer for simultaneous extraction and preconcentration of neonicotinoid insecticides from surface water, Front. Chem., 6 (2020) 8-22.

R. Kachangoon, J. Vichapong, Y. Santaladchaiyakit, R. Burakham, S. Srijaranai, An eco-friendly hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the determination of neonicotinoid insecticide residues in water, soil and egg yolk samples, Molecules, 12 (2020) 27-85.

E. A. Bessonova, V. A. Deev, L. A. Kartsova, Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction of pesticides using ionic liquids as extractants, J. Anal. Chem., 8 (2020) 99-129

I. Ykowska, J. Ziemblińska, I. Nowak, Modern approaches in dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) based on ionic liquids: A review, J. Mol. Liq., 2 (2018) 319–393.

A. Szarka, D. Turková, S. Hrouzková, Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction followed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for the determination of pesticide residues in nutraceutical drops, J. Chromatogr. A, 3 (2018) 126–134.

I. Timofeeva, A. Shishov, D. Kanashina, D. Dzema, A. Bulatov, on-line in-syringe sugaring-out liquid–liquid extraction coupled with HPLC-MS/MS for the determination of pesticides in fruit and berry juices, Talanta, 3 (2017) 76-117

M. Nasiri, H. Ahmadzadeh, A. Amiri, Sample preparation and extraction methods for pesticides in aquatic environments: A review, TrAC – Trends Anal. Chem., 123 (2020) 115-172.

E. A. Songa, J. O. Okonkwo, Recent approaches to improving selectivity and sensitivity of enzyme-based biosensors for organophosphorus pesticides: a review, Talanta, 5 (2016) 289–304.

E. Bulska, A. Ruszczyńska, Analytical techniques for trace element determination, Phys. Sci. Rev., 2 (2017) 1–14.

S. Zhang, W. Yao, J. Ying, H. Zhao, Polydopamine-reinforced magnetization of zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-7 for magnetic solid-phase extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the air-water environment, J. Chromatogr. A, 4 (2016) 18–26.

L. Prakel, B. Schuur, Solvent developments for liquid–liquid extraction of carboxylic acids in perspective, Sep. Purif. Technol., 9 (2019) 35–57.

N. N. Hidayah, S. Z. Abidin, The evolution of mineral processing in extraction of rare earth elements using solid–liquid extraction over liquid–liquid extraction: a review, Min. Eng., 3 (2017) 103–113.

J. M. Kokosa, Selecting an extraction solvent for a greener liquid phase microextraction (LPME) mode-based analytical method, TrAC – Trends Anal. Chem., 2 (2019) 238–247.

J. Đorđević, G. T. Vladisavljević, T. Trtić-Petrović, Liquid-phase membrane extraction of targeted pesticides from manufacturing wastewaters in a hollow fibre contactor with feed-stream recycle, Environ. Technol., 3 (2017) 78–84.

C. Zheng, L. Zhao, X. Zhou, Z. Fu, A. Li, Treatment technologies for organic wastewater, Water Treat., 11 (2013) 250–286.

M. Hosseini, N. Dalali, S. Moghaddasifar, Ionic liquid for homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction separation/preconcentration and determination of cobalt in saline samples, J. Anal. Chem., 69 (2014) 1141–1146.

L. Fischer, T. Falta, G. Koellensperger, Ionic liquids for extraction of metals and metal containing compounds from communal and industrial waste water, Water Res., 45 (2011) 4601–4614.

M. Mirzaei, N. Amirtaimoury, Temperature-induced aggregation ionic liquid dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method for separation trace amount of cobalt ion, J. Anal. Chem., 69 (2014) 503–508.

S. Khan, M. Soylak, T. G. Kazi, Room temperature ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid phase microextraction for the separation/preconcentration of trace Cd2+ as 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) complex from environmental and biological samples and determined by FAAS, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 156 (2013) 49–55.

J. Werner, Ionic liquid ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of the aqueous phase for preconcentration of heavy metals ions prior to determination by LC-UV, Talanta, 182 (2018) 69–73.

R. Khani, F. Shemirani, Simultaneous determination of trace amounts of cobalt and nickel in water and food samples using a combination of partial least squares method and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on ionic liquid, Food Anal. Methods, 6 (2013) 386–394.

B. Majidi, F. Shemirani, Salt-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction of Cr(VI) ion using an ionic liquid for preconcentration prior to its determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Microchim. Acta, 176 (2012) 143–151.

S. Nizamani, T. G. Kazi, H. I. Afridi, Ultrasonic-energy enhance the ionic liquid-based dual microextraction to preconcentrate the lead in ground and stored rain water samples as compared to conventional shaking method, Ultrasonics Sonochem., 40 (2018) 265–270.

L. Yao, X. Wang, H. Liu, Optimization of ultrasound-assisted magnetic retrieval-linked ionic liquid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the determination of cadmium and lead in water samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 56 (2017) 321–326.

J. Rakhtshah, Separation and determination of cadmium in water samples based on functionalized carbon nanotube by syringe filter membrane- micro solid-phase extraction, Anal. Methods Environ. Chem. J., 4 (2021) 5-15.

M. Ghazizadeh, Speciation and removal of selenium (IV, VI) from water and wastewaters based on dried activated sludge before determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Anal. Methods Environ. Chem. J., 4 (2021) 36-45.

N. Motakef Kazemi, Zinc based metal–organic framework for nickel adsorption in water and wastewater samples by ultrasound assisted-dispersive-micro solid phase extraction coupled to electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, Anal. Methods Environ. Chem. J., 3 (2020) 5-16.

S. Ma, J. Li, L. Li, X. Shang, S. Liu, C. Xue, Liquid–liquid extraction of benzene and cyclohexane using sulfolane-based low transition temperature mixtures as solvents, experiments and simulation, Energy Fuels, 32 (2018) 8006–8015.

X. Wang, Q. C. Xu, C. G. Cheng, R. S. Zhao, Rapid determination of DDT and its metabolites in environmental water samples with mixed ionic liquids dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction prior to HPLC-UV, Chromatographia, 75 (2012) 1081–1085.

R. Zhang, X. Cheng, J. Guo, H. Zhang, X. Hao, Comparison of two ionic liquid-based pretreatment methods for three steroids’ separation and determination in water samples by HPLC, Chromatographia, 80 (2017) 237–246.

O.G. Sas, I. Domínguez, Á. Domínguez, B. González, Using bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide based ionic liquids to extract phenolic compounds, J. Chem. Thermodynamics, 131 (2019) 159–167.

G. Garcia de Freitas Junior, TM. Florêncio, RJ. Mendonça, GR. Salazar‐Banda, Rt. Oliveira, Simultaneous voltammetric determination of benzene, toluene and xylenes (BTX) in water using a cathodically, pre-treated boron-doped diamond electrode, Electroanal., 31(2019) 554-559.

X. Li, Z. Jia, J. Wang, H. Sui, L. He, OA. Volodin, Detection of residual solvent in solvent extracted unconventional oil ore gangues, J. Eng. Thermophys., 28 (2019) 499-506.

N. Sun, SQ. Wang, R. Zou, WG. Cui, A Zhang, T. Zhang, Q. Li, ZZ. Zhuang, YH. Zhang, J. Xu, MJ. Zaworotko, Benchmark selectivity p-xylene separation by a non-porous molecular solid through liquid or vapor extraction, Chemical science., 10 (2019) 8850-8854.

S. Teimooria, A. H. Hassanib, M. Panaahie, Extraction and determination of benzene from waters and wastewater samples based on functionalized carbon nanotubes by static head space gas chromatography mass spectrometry, Anal. Method Environ. Chem. J., 3 (2020) 17-26.

L. Mohammadi, E. Bazrafshan, M. Noroozifar, A. Ansari-Moghaddam, F. Barahuie, D. Balarak, Adsorptive removal of benzene and toluene from aqueous environments by cupric oxide Nanoparticles: kinetics and isotherm studies, Hindawi, J. Chem., 2017 (2017) 206-219.

N. Ariffin, M. M. Abdullah, M. R. R. Zainol, M. F. Murshed, M. A. Faris, R. Bayuaji, Review on adsorption of heavy metal in wastewater by using geopolymer, In proceedings of the MATEC web of conferences, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 10-23, 2016.

A. S. Mohammed, A. Kapri, R. Goel, Heavy metal pollution: Source, impact, and remedies. In biomanagement of metal contaminated soils; Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 1–28, 2011.

M. M. Hussain, J. Wang, I .Bibi, M. Shahid, N. K. Niazi, J. Iqbal, I. A. Mian, S. M. Shaheen,. S. Bashir, N. S. Shah, Arsenic speciation and biotransformation pathways in the aquatic ecosystem: The significance of algae, J. Hazard. Mater.,4 (2020) 12-27.

C.Y. Lu, M.Y. Wey, Simultaneous removal of VOC and NO by activated carbon impregnated with transition metal catalysts in combustion flue gas, Fuel Processing Technol., 88 (2007) 557–567.

J. Taylor, C. Shrubsole, P. Symonds, I. Mackenzie, M. Davies, Application of an indoor air pollution metamodel to a spatially-distributed housing stock, Sci. Total Environ., 667 (2019) 390–399.

Burden of disease from the joint effects of household and ambient air pollution, WHO: Geneva, Switzerland, 2018.

A. Molina, V. Escobar-Barrios, J. Oliva, A review on hybrid and flexible CO2 gas sensors, Synth. Met., 270 (2020) 116602.

A. Chen, R. Liu, X. Peng, Q. Chen, J. Wu, 2D Hybrid Nanomaterials for Selective Detection of NO2 and SO2 using light on and off strategy, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9 (2017) 37191–37200.

L. Barelli, G. Bidini, L. Micoli, E. Sisani, M. Turco, 13X Ex Cu zeolite performance characterization towards H2S removal for biogas use in molten carbonate fuel cells, Energy, 160 (2018) 44− 53.

Y. Belmabkhout, P.M. Bhatt, K. Adil, R.S. Pillai, A. Cadiau, A. Shkurenko, G. Maurin, G. Liu, W.J. Koros, M. Eddaoudi, Natural gas upgrading using a fluorinated MOF with tuned H2S and CO2 adsorption selectivity, Nat. Energy, 3 (2018) 1059−1066.

H.Y. Zhang, C. Yang, Q. Geng, H.L. Fan, B.J. Wang, M.M. Wu, Z. Tian, Adsorption of hydrogen sulfide by amine-functionalized metal organic framework (MOF-199): An experimental and simulation study, Appl. Surf. Sci., 497 (2019) 143815

S.T. Magwaza, L.S. Magwaza, A.O. Odindo, A. Mditshwa, Hydroponic technology as decentralised system for domestic wastewater treatment and vegetable production in urban agriculture: A review, Sci. Total Environ., 698 (2020) 134154.

H. Xiao, Q. Cheng, M. Liu, L. Li, Y. Ru, D. Yan, Industrial disposal processes for treatment of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash, Chemosphere, 243 (2020) 12535.

M.Y. Wey, C.H. Fu, H.H. Tseng, K.H. Chen, Catalytic oxidization of SO2 from incineration flue gas over bimetallic Cu–Ce catalysts supported on pre-oxidized activated carbon, Fuel, 82 (2003) 2285–2290.

O. Maass, P. Grundmann, Added-value from linking the value chains of wastewater treatment, crop production and bioenergy production: A case study on reusing wastewater and sludge in crop production in Braunschweig (Germany), Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 107 (2016) 195–211.

J. M. Tobin, J. C. Roux, Mucor biosorbent for chromium removal from tanning effluent, Water Res., 32 (1998) 1407–1416.

V. Prigione, M. Zerlottin, D. Refosco, V. Tigini, A. Anastasi, Varese, Chromium removal from a real tanning effluent by autochthonous and allochthonous fungi, Bioresour. Technol., 10 (2009) 2770–2776.

C. Chen, B. Liang, A. Ogino, X. Wang, M. Nagatsu, Oxygen functionalization of multiwall carbon nanotubes by microwaveexcited surface-wave plasma treatment, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113 (2009) 7659–7665.

K. H. Goh, T.T. Lim, Z. Dong, Application of layered double hydroxides for removal of oxyanions: A review, Water Res., 2 (2008) 1343–1368.

L. Huang, M. He, B. Chen, B. Hu, Magnetic Zr-MOFs nanocomposites for rapid removal of heavy metal ions and dyes from water, Chemosphere, 4 (2018) 435–444.

D. Park, Y. S. Yun, J. M. Park, The past, present, and future trends of biosorption, Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 15 (2010) 86–102.

H. Shirkhanloo, M. Osanloo, M. Ghazaghi, H. Hassani, Validation of a new and cost-effective method for mercury vapor removal based on silver nanoparticles coating on micro glassy balls, Atmospheric Pollution Research 8 (2017) 359-365.

H. Shirkhanloo, A. Khaligh, H. Zavvar Mousavi, A. Rashidi, Ultrasound assisted-dispersive-ionic liquid-micro-solid phase extraction based on carboxyl-functionalized nanoporous graphene for speciation and determination of trace mercury in water samples, Microchem. J., 130 (2016) 245-254.

H. Shirkhanloo, A. Khaligh, HZ. Mousavi, A. Rashidi, Ultrasound assisted-dispersive-micro-solid phase extraction based on bulky amino bimodal mesoporous silica nanoparticles for speciation of trace manganese (II)/(VII) ions in water samples, Microchem. J., 124 (2015) 637–645.

HZ. Mousavi, A.M. Rashidi, Ultrasound-assisted dispersive solid phase extraction of cadmium (II) and lead (II) using a hybrid nanoadsorbent composed of graphene and the zeolite clinoptilolite, Microchim. Acta, 182 (2015) 1263-1272.

J. Rakhtshah, N. Esmaeili, A rapid extraction of toxic styrene from water and wastewater samples based on hydroxyethyl methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate immobilized on MWCNTs by ultra-assisted dispersive cyclic conjugation-micro-solid phase extraction, Microchem. J., 170 (2021) 106759.

R. Ashouri, Dynamic and static removal of benzene from air based on task-specific ionic liquid coated on MWCNTs by sorbent tube-headspace solid-phase extraction procedure, Int. J. Environ.Sci. Technol., 18 (2021) 2377–2390.

A Review: Effects of air, water and land dumpsite on human health and analytical methods for determination of pollutants

Volume 4, Issue 03, Pages 80-106, Sep 2021 *** Field: Review in Analytical Environmental Chemistry

Abstract

References